Recent comprehensive research (2023–2024) on basalt fiber-reinforced composites (BFRCs) has meticulously documented significant progress across diverse applications, including protective coatings, high-performance concrete, reinforcement bars, and advanced laminates. The central theme of these developments revolves around innovative composite design strategies that strategically incorporate basalt fibers to markedly enhance mechanical properties, durability, and protective capabilities against environmental challenges. Key advancements in synthesis methodologies highlight that the integration of BFs substantially improves abrasion and corrosion resistance, effectively inhibits crack propagation through superior fiber-matrix bonding, and confers exceptional thermal stability, with composites maintaining structural integrity at temperatures of 600–700 °C and demonstrating short-term resistance exceeding 900 °C.
